BMW 5 Series: Body overview, Body structure
Body overview
G30 Side frame structure
- Multiphase steel (> 300 N/mm²)
- Ultra-high-strength steel (> 900 N/mm²)
- Aluminum
- Deep-drawing steel (< 300 N/mm²)
- Other steel grades
- Inner roof frame
- Roof frame reinforcement
- B-pillar reinforcement
- Side sill reinforcement plate
- Outer side frame (deep-drawing steel)
Body structure
The lightweight body construction concept of the G30 comprises high-strength steel and Aluminum components. There is no Carbon Core used in the construction of the G30 body like in the G12. The use of die-cast Aluminum components has increased significantly. Thanks to the material mix, the materials are able to contribute their specific strengths to the vehicle in the best possible way. As a result of the strict lightweight construction philosophy, the weight of the body has been reduced by around 46 kg / 101 lbs over the predecessor F10, but crash safety has been further improved.
Steel
G30 Ultra-high-strength steels in the body structure
- Carrier support, bulkhead
- Inner side frame
- Engine support extension
- Reinforcement plate, B-pillar
- Side sill reinforcement plate
- Outer connecting plate
Aluminum
The use of Aluminum extruded profiles and complex die-cast Aluminum parts accounts for a rigid body along with low weight. All requirements relating to passive safety are also met.
The spring strut domes on the front, and for the first time also on the rear, are manufactured using the Aluminum pressure die casting process. As is already familiar from the G12, the side members at the rear are now also made as die-cast Aluminum components. This contributes to excellent weight distribution in the body structure. New Aluminum cast alloys were also developed in order to increase the crash safety of these components.
G30 Aluminum in the body structure
- Front spring strut dome
- Rear spring strut dome
- Side member
- Engine support
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Screw connections
Some of the Aluminum-steel connections in the G30 body structure are produced
using a new body
joining technique: flow drill screws. These include, for example, the connection
between the engine
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Repair Level 1
Taking into account the repair stages of the BMW workshop information system,
the body repair work
in the Technical Qualification is divided into 3 repair levels. Each of the 3
Body Repair Levels in
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Idle state
Concept
If the vehicle is in idle state, it is switched off. All
power consumers are deactivated.
General information
The vehicle is in idle state prior to opening from
the outside and after exiting and locking.
Safety information
Warning
An unsecured vehicle can begin to move and
possibly roll away
Main bus systems
K-CAN
In the G30 the following K-CAN's are used:
K-CAN2
K-CAN3
K-CAN4
K-CAN5
The control units on the K-CAN5 are not displayed in the bus overview by the
BMW diagnosis system
ISTA. Diagnosis is performed via the Body Domain Controller.
All K-CAN data buses have a data transfer rate of 500&nb
