BMW 5 Series: Body overview, Body structure
Body overview
G30 Side frame structure
- Multiphase steel (> 300 N/mm²)
- Ultra-high-strength steel (> 900 N/mm²)
- Aluminum
- Deep-drawing steel (< 300 N/mm²)
- Other steel grades
- Inner roof frame
- Roof frame reinforcement
- B-pillar reinforcement
- Side sill reinforcement plate
- Outer side frame (deep-drawing steel)
Body structure
The lightweight body construction concept of the G30 comprises high-strength steel and Aluminum components. There is no Carbon Core used in the construction of the G30 body like in the G12. The use of die-cast Aluminum components has increased significantly. Thanks to the material mix, the materials are able to contribute their specific strengths to the vehicle in the best possible way. As a result of the strict lightweight construction philosophy, the weight of the body has been reduced by around 46 kg / 101 lbs over the predecessor F10, but crash safety has been further improved.
Steel
G30 Ultra-high-strength steels in the body structure
- Carrier support, bulkhead
- Inner side frame
- Engine support extension
- Reinforcement plate, B-pillar
- Side sill reinforcement plate
- Outer connecting plate
Aluminum
The use of Aluminum extruded profiles and complex die-cast Aluminum parts accounts for a rigid body along with low weight. All requirements relating to passive safety are also met.
The spring strut domes on the front, and for the first time also on the rear, are manufactured using the Aluminum pressure die casting process. As is already familiar from the G12, the side members at the rear are now also made as die-cast Aluminum components. This contributes to excellent weight distribution in the body structure. New Aluminum cast alloys were also developed in order to increase the crash safety of these components.
G30 Aluminum in the body structure
- Front spring strut dome
- Rear spring strut dome
- Side member
- Engine support
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Screw connections
Some of the Aluminum-steel connections in the G30 body structure are produced
using a new body
joining technique: flow drill screws. These include, for example, the connection
between the engine
sup
Repair Level 1
Taking into account the repair stages of the BMW workshop information system,
the body repair work
in the Technical Qualification is divided into 3 repair levels. Each of the 3
Body Repair Levels in
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Functional principle
Depending on the speed, the system is guided by the lane edges or vehicles
driving ahead.
The position of the lane edges and the vehicle driving ahead is determined with
the help of five radar
sensors and the KAFAS stereo camera.
G30 Installation locations of radar sensors and KAFAS stereo camer
Lane Keeping & Traffic Jam Assistants
What drivers wish for most while driving is relief from monotonous situations
such as sitting in a jam
or slow moving traffic. In addition to Active Cruise Control with Stop&Go
function, drivers are now also
supported by Active Lane Keeping Assistant. The Active Lane Keeping Assistant
was fir
